We have the following example:
@SpringBootApplicationpublic class In28minutesScopeApplication { private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(In28minutesScopeApplication.class); public static void main(String[] args) { // Application Context ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(In28minutesScopeApplication.class, args); PersonDAO personDAO = applicationContext.getBean(PersonDAO.class); PersonDAO personDAO1 = applicationContext.getBean(PersonDAO.class); LOGGER.info("{}", personDAO); LOGGER.info("{}", personDAO.getJdbcConnection()); LOGGER.info("{}", personDAO1); LOGGER.info("{}", personDAO1.getJdbcConnection()); }}
@Componentpublic class PersonDAO { @Autowired JDBCConnection jdbcConnection; public JDBCConnection getJdbcConnection() { return jdbcConnection; } public void setJdbcConnection(JDBCConnection jdbcConnection) { this.jdbcConnection = jdbcConnection; }}@Componentpublic class JDBCConnection { public JDBCConnection () { System.out.println("JDBC Connection"); }}
The idea is to understand in different cases, how those instanse are created.
Currently when running the application, we got:
com.example.in28minutes.scope.PersonDAO@6c61a903com.example.in28minutes.scope.JDBCConnection@59d4cd39 com.example.in28minutes.scope.PersonDAO@6c61a903com.example.in28minutes.scope.JDBCConnection@59d4cd39
Each class share the same instanse.
What if we want that 'PersonDAO' using Singleton but JDBCConnection use 'Prototype'?
@Component@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_SINGLETON)public class PersonDAO { @Autowired JDBCConnection jdbcConnection; public JDBCConnection getJdbcConnection() { return jdbcConnection; } public void setJdbcConnection(JDBCConnection jdbcConnection) { this.jdbcConnection = jdbcConnection; }}@Component@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)public class JDBCConnection { public JDBCConnection () { System.out.println("JDBC Connection"); }}
In the end, we got the same result:
com.example.in28minutes.scope.PersonDAO@14008db3com.example.in28minutes.scope.JDBCConnection@16aa8654com.example.in28minutes.scope.PersonDAO@14008db3com.example.in28minutes.scope.JDBCConnection@16aa8654
If we really want JDBCConnection use a different instance, we can add Proxy to it:
@Component@Scope(value = ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE, proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)public class JDBCConnection { public JDBCConnection () { System.out.println("JDBC Connection"); }}